环境规制、技术效率和全要素生产率增长Environmental Regulation,Technological Efficiency and Total Factor Productivity Growth
刘伟明,唐东波
摘要(Abstract):
本文运用径向非角度方向性距离函数方法测度了2000~2009年之间我国30个省份的工业部门的环境技术效率值和环境全要素生产率变化值,同时把环境全要素生产率分解为技术进步、效率改变和规模效应,并对影响环境全要素生产率变化的因素进行了实证分析。研究发现:总体而言,东部地区的环境技术效率值和环境全要素生产率高于中西部地区,技术进步是环境全要素生产率增长的主要原因,环境规制、教育水平、产业结构、市场结构、外商直接投资对我国全要素生产率增长起正向作用,而资源禀赋、能源结构、一阶滞后项则起反向作用,所有制结构和环境全要素生产率的关系不显著。
关键词(KeyWords): 环境技术效率;环境全要素生产率;规制强度;二氧化硫
基金项目(Foundation): 国家社科基金重大项目“中国特色公共经济理论与政策研究”(项目编号:11&ZD073);; 复旦大学重点学科创新人才培养计划的慷慨资助
作者(Author): 刘伟明,唐东波
DOI: 10.13269/j.cnki.ier.2012.05.001
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