外商投资、污染产业转移与东道国环境质量Foreign Investment,Pollution Sector Transfer and Host Countries' Environmental Quality
包群,陈媛媛
摘要(Abstract)：
本文通过在Copeland and Taylor一般均衡理论框架引入国际资本流动,理论考察了外资进入对东道国环境质量与污染排放的影响。研究表明外资进入的环境影响取决于东道国的环境管理政策类型、外资企业的部门流向与产业分布,以及东道国本土企业的治污技术学习能力。具体而言,外资进入东道国污染密集型部门时必然会带来污染排放的增加;当外资进入清洁型部门时,在环境政策外生时东道国污染变化是不确定的,在环境政策内生时污染排放则保持不变。本文研究也表明外资企业的治污技术外溢效应的重要性,发现外资进入带来了更为先进的治污技术、内资企业的治污技术学习效应都有利于抑制东道国污染排放。
关键词(KeyWords)： 外商投资;环境污染;污染管制;治污技术
基金项目(Foundation): 教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”(项目编号:NCET-11-0248);; 教育部人文社会科学青年基金“吸引外资、环境保护与经济可持续发展的协调机制及政策研究”(项目编号:10YJC790006);; “FDI进入对中国环境质量的影响及政策分析”(项目编号:12YZC790016);; 国家自然科学基金“国内市场分割、地理集聚与中国出口企业的生产率悖论”(项目编号:71103100)的资助
作者(Author): 包群,陈媛媛
DOI: 10.13269/j.cnki.ier.2012.06.001
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