公平、公开、激励与利他行为——基于独裁者实验的分析How Does Equity,Public,Incentive Affect Altruistic Behavior
张亚维,魏清,张莉
摘要(Abstract):
标准的独裁者实验中的支出额可以测量利他行为,本文通过设计独裁者实验的不同条件,考察利他行为的可持续性以及初始所得的公平性、信息的公开性和支出配套的激励因素对利他行为的影响。实验结果显示,个体初始所得的公平性对利他捐赠的影响不确定,公开信息和给予支出配套的激励会提高捐赠水平,并对初始所得处于均值以上的优势不平等者有良好的正向捐赠激励,但对初始所得处于均值以下的劣势不平等者有反向作用。
关键词(KeyWords): 独裁者实验;利他;公开信息;激励
基金项目(Foundation): 教育部项目“慈善事业发展机制研究——中国问题与政策建议”(项目编号:08JA790115)前期研究成果
作者(Author): 张亚维,魏清,张莉
DOI: 10.13269/j.cnki.ier.2012.03.007
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