中国企业出口动态:事实与解释Firm Export Dynamics of China:Evidence and Explanation
陈勇兵,王翠竹,赵贝贝
摘要(Abstract):
出口市场给企业提供了一个扩张的重要渠道。本文从企业—目的市场的角度,利用2000~2005年中国海关数据库从微观结构层面上探究中国出口企业的动态变化对出口增长的影响,发现以两年为期,连续出口的企业贡献占出口增长的大部分,但如果在长期内考察各类企业的累积效应,净进入企业的贡献更大。进入退出并不是企业动态的主要表现,只有规模较小的企业容易进入或退出,出口企业大多维持自己的出口状态,其动态大多表现为出口规模和市场个数的变化。这些结论将为如何稳定和改善企业出口并保持出口持续繁荣提供丰富的政策含义。
关键词(KeyWords): 企业异质性;出口动态;出口关系;沉没成本;干中学
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金青年项目(项目编号:71203239);; 教育部人文社科青年基金项目(项目编号:10YJC790029);; 中央高校基本科研业务费(项目编号:31541110819)的资助
作者(Author): 陈勇兵,王翠竹,赵贝贝
DOI: 10.13269/j.cnki.ier.2012.05.011
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