中国工业能耗变动因素分析:1993—2002Decomposition of Energy Efficiency Change of Industry in China (1993—2002)
周鸿,林凌
摘要(Abstract):
能源使用效率反映的是单位能耗产出的效率。它的变动原因可以分为产出因素、强度因素和结构因素。本文采用国外通行的微分法,对能效模型做了一些修改,得出该三个因素在我国10年来能效变动中的地位,以及变动趋势,为我国今后制定相应的能源政策提供参考。
关键词(KeyWords): 能耗;微分法;产量效应;结构效应;效率效应
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 周鸿,林凌
参考文献(References):
- [1]王玉潜.能源消耗强度变动的因素分析方法及其应用[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2003,(8).
- [2]Huang.Jin-P ing.(1993),Industry Energy Use and Structural Change:A Case Study of the People s Republic ofChina[J].Energy Econom ics 15(2):131 136.
- [3]Kambara,Tarsu.(1992),The Energy Situation in China[J].Ch ina Quarterly 131:608 636
- [4]L iu,X.Q.,Ang,B.W.,Ong H.L.(1992),The Application ofThe D ivisia Index ofThe Decomposition ofChanges inIndustrial Energy Consumption.Energy Journal 13(4):161 177.
- [5]PeterMu lder,Henri L.F.de G root.(2004),International Comparisons ofSectoral Energy-and Labour-Productivity Per-fomance[C].Tinbergen Institute D iscussion Paper.
- [6]R ichard F.Garbacc io,Mun S.Ho and DaleW.Jorgenson.(1999),WhyHas the Energy Out-put Ratio Fallen in China?[J].The Energy Journal 20:63 91.
- [7]S inton,Jonathan E.and M ark D.Levine.(1994),Changing Energy Intensity in Chinese Industy:The Relative ImportanceofStructural Shift and Intensity Change[J].Energy Policy 22(3):239 255.
- [8]Sm il,Vac lav.(1990),China s Energy[C].W ash ington,D.C:O ffice of Technology Assessm ent,Report Prepared for theU.S.Congress.
- [9]W orld Bank.(1997),C learWater,Blue Skies:China s Environm ent in the New Century[C].W ash ington,D.C.:W orldBank.